The
Kalahari morning was icy as Hal and I crawled out of the leopard *blind.
The red African sun had crept through the haze covering the hills
on the distant horizon a short while ago, and we had sat tight in
the hope that the big cat would make a mistake. The low winter temperatures
just before daybreak often surprise first time visitors to Namibia.
We had spent several evenings and early mornings in the blind, but
our leopard was not to be fooled - being nocturnal by nature he fed
in the dark and I assumed that he was using one of the nearby rocky
koppies to keep watch on his kill. Like a phantom he arrived and left
in total darkness. The frustration of hearing him gnaw on the carcass
of the young hartebeest cow which he had dragged into the rocks was
frustrating beyond belief. We could hear and smell him - but we could
not see him!
*Blind -
A camouflaged hide, usually crudely constructed out of natural materials,
within sight of an area where a free roaming predator is feeding on
its prey.
In
Namibia hunting with any form of artificial light is illegal and we
were therefore dependent on either the fading rays of the late afternoon
sun or the first light of morning to spot our prey. I prefer it that
way, as I feel very strongly that hunting should remain a sport, and
that a hunter who will take his animal by any means, whether ethical
on not, is merely a 'trophy collector' and not a true sportsman -
and therefore not welcome in my camp.
The walk back to the Landcruiser hunting vehicle was in silence, as
spirits were low. On our way I noticed some tracks over those which
we had left earlier that morning. Two adult cheetahs had passed within
200 m of our blind just minutes before. Our fuzzy- eyed disappointment
after the leopard's silent pre-dawn departure was immediately forgotten
as our new quarry got our full attention.
The cheetah is one of the most difficult animals to hunt as they are
travelers and can cover vast distances in one day in search of prey.
I usually start tracking these elusive cats in the early morning,
and hope to progress quickly enough to catch up with them at a fresh
kill, or resting in the shade during the heat of the day. Cheetahs
prefer to move along game trails or bush roads so tracking them is
relatively easy going until they spot their prey or move onto higher
ground from which to survey their hunting area. They often make use
of a gently sloping tree for this purpose.
Hal hails from Texas and, like many Americans, favors the 7 mm Remington
Magnum as a plain's game caliber. Early in my career as a professional
hunter I came to realize that this was not my favorite caliber, as
almost all big game had to be tracked after placing close to perfect
shots. It just seems to be a little too fast and not sufficiently
heavy to deliver the required knockdown power. My personal working
rifle is a 338 Win Mag in a Mannlicher Schoenauer which kills swiftly
and efficiently on demand.
Our progress was slow as the cheetahs soon turned off the track and
started heading for a small rocky outcrop about 1 000m away. The fact
that the area that we were tracking in was very sandy with 1m tall
grass did not make things any easier. Cheetahs hunt with their eyes
and our advance across the savannah on their tracks could therefore
easily have been observed by our spotted friends from their vantage
point on the high ground of the koppie. In the ever increasing heat
of the morning sun I constantly glassed the terrain ahead of us as
well as the high ground and the hills in the distance in the hope
of spotting them before they spotted us.
Cheetahs are not courageous animals and will always flee at the slightest
sign of danger. They sprint very quickly over the first few hundred
meters and therefore place the hunter at a disadvantage as they usually
spot you first and run off. If following closely on their wake you
will only come across running tracks without having noticed their
swift departure. This will leave you about 500 m behind your quarry.
If, however, you flush them during the heat of the day they will most
likely only go for about 200m, and you might get lucky by glassing
every shady spot ahead. If more than one cheetah is flushed you can
often locate them by their bird-like chirping communication call.
The sun had by now climbed to a height that forced us to get rid of
most of our early morning clothing. Clearly, it would be another scorcher
of a day. Each time the track was lost the disappointment showed on
Hal's face, and the anticipation grew sharply when it was found again.
It was like a roller coaster ride with highs and lows every few minutes.
I was hoping for a kill by the cheetahs, as various herds of game
could be seen ahead of us.
Acinonyx Jubatus (what a name!), or cheetahs, are the ultimate killing
machines. They run down their prey at high speed and use their non-retractable
claws to bowl it over by knocking its hind legs from under it. Death
is brought about by strangulation. In our area they prey primarily
on small and medium-sized antelope, hare, guinea fowl and ostrich.They
will not eat carrion or anything not freshly killed. Depending on
the size of their prey the cheetah will not drag it very far - usually
to the nearest shade. Totally exhausted from the hunt, the cat will
rest before feeding, and it will eat sparingly. Birds such as guinea
fowl will be devoured feathers and all. Cheetahs usually abandon their
prey after one meal or when there is pressure from other predators.
If circumstances allow, it will kill almost daily and is therefore
considered vermin by most stock farmers and very often shot on sight.
The Cheetah Conservation Fund is doing outstanding work to educate
farmers and supports the sustainable and ethical utilization of this
magnificent cat for trophy hunting purposes.
From the tracks it was quite clear that we were following a large
male accompanied by a female, which I assumed was in oestrus. In our
area, male cheetahs are usually found on their own, unless with a
female who requires mating. On the other hand, when one comes across
a group of cheetahs, it is normally a female with her cubs. They use
a very peculiar - almost human - system of socializing. A gently sloping
tree which is easy to climb is marked and called a 'play tree' by
locals. Whenever company is sought by either males or females they
visit the local 'play tree' as humans might frequent the local pub.
The 'play tree' on our land is visited by a variety of cheetah almost
daily and we make a point of checking the area regularly and clearing
the surrounding earth of tracks in order to monitor the presence and
movement of cheetah.
By now it was approaching midday and the heat was becoming intolerable.
The tiny kudu flies, in their desperate search for moisture, were
buzzing around our eyes and mouths - much to Hal's irritation. Something
had to happen soon or we would be forced to abandon the chase. I normally
stop tracking by about 11 o'clock because of the fall of the sun on
the tracks and the resulting difficulty in identifying the different
shapes due to the lack of shadow around the edges of the imprints.
It was becoming clear from the tracks at this point that the cheetahs
were looking for a shady spot to rest during the heat of the day.
Tracking was becoming almost impossible, as the spoor went in circles
and in all directions. I called a halt and decided to survey the general
area ahead of us. A slight movement at the base of the rocky koppie
about 400 m away caught my attention. We crept forward and as we rounded
the edge of the koppie my tracker Johnny - often referred to a "Zeiss
Eyes" by our clients because of his amazing eyesight - excitedly
whispered cheetah ! Johnny had spotted a huge male lying on
a sloping branch of an enormous Camelthorn tree about 100m ahead of
us. Hal was ready to take aim in a split second and as the cat was
broadside he gave Hal the perfect opportunity. He did not hesitate
when I told him to take it. As the 7 mm exploded the cheetah fell
over backwards and I knew that he was ours.
The 7mm Remington Magnum bullet had struck him in the centre of the
shoulder and, even though this is a thin skinned animal with a chest
width of only about 25 cm, the bullet never exited from the opposite
side. When we later retrieved the perfectly formed mushroom bullet,
I was more convinced than ever that this caliber was not for me.
However, these wonderful animals had once again offered us an exciting,
challenging and satisfying hunt.